Working Papers

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14417/1727

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Browsing Working Papers by Department "Digital & Tech Law"

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    An unfinished task? Matching the Platform Work Directive with the EU and international "social acquis"
    (2023) Aloisi, Antonio; Rainone, Silvia; Countouris, Nicola; European Union’s Erasmus+; https://ror.org/02jjdwm75
    Besides straining international, regional and national employment status classification models, digital labour platforms are pioneering new strategies and approaches in terms of algorithmic management, digital surveillance, remote work and cross-border outsourcing, which are increasingly being adopted in more conventional sectors of the economy. Developments in the platform economy are thus crucial in providing a stress test for the resilience of existing labour standards, as well as providing useful input in terms of the reforms needed to ensure their suitability, the collective interest representation and mobilization aspects comprehended by rapidly changing labour markets. This paper seeks to explore the key emerging regulatory dimensions of platform work. It contextualizes the challenges associated with platform work as an expression of the consolidated features that, in the past decades, have been transforming the labour market: non-standardization and the deregulation of employment relationships. Following that, it considers the definition of the personal scope of application as a key challenge faced by essentially all attempts to regulate platform work. It does so primarily by exploring the functions and operations of a legal device known as “presumption of employment”, currently being considered by the proposed EU directive on platform work as a key tool to address the complex employment status classification questions that have surrounded the “gig economy” since its emergence. The paper then provides a conceptual cartography of the various EU regulatory instruments (both existing ones and those currently in the legislative pipeline) that will, jointly, define the legal mosaic of labour rights applicable to the heterogeneous phenomenon of platform work in the years to come.
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    Living with the Algorithm - Toward a New Social Contract in the Age of AI
    (Elsevier, 2020-11) Panezi, Argyri; Dell’ Elce, Aurora; López-Navarro, Jimena; Smajevic, Aleksandra; García Mexía, Pablo; https://ror.org/02jjdwm75
    This report provides extensive information designed to guide civil society through the changes that algorithms are bringing in our daily lives. It explores the role of algorithms in the household, the workplace and marketplace. The guide presents in simple terms various useful applications of algorithms and discusses the value of citizens' data in algorithm-driven markets. Finally, it highlights legal challenges and risks with particular regard to equity, privacy, cyber-security and also competition law. Outlining the relevant legal issues and debates around algorithmic control, fairness and accountability, this report hopes to play an informative and hopefully empowering role to members of civil society.